Coordination and Collaboration
Air traffic control (ATC) in Nepal operates through meticulous coordination among controllers, pilots, and ground staff. Controllers maintain continuous vigilance, monitoring flights around the clock to ensure safe distances between aircraft and favorable weather conditions for travel.
Flight Planning and Monitoring
Before takeoff, airlines submit detailed flight plans to ATC, outlining their intended routes and schedules. Throughout the flight, pilots maintain regular communication with ATC, providing updates on their progress and adhering to instructions issued by controllers. Radar screens are utilized to track aircraft movements and guide pilots through controlled airspace.
Handover Procedures
As flights approach their destination airports, handover procedures ensure seamless transitions between different sectors of airspace control. This ensures that aircraft are safely guided from departure to arrival, with controllers at each stage of the journey facilitating smooth operations.
Types of Air Traffic Control Units
In Nepal, air traffic control services are provided by various units, including aerodrome control towers, approach control units, area control centers, flight information centers, and air traffic services reporting offices. Each unit plays a crucial role in managing air traffic within Nepali airspace.
Enhanced Surveillance Systems
To bolster safety and efficiency, Nepal has implemented advanced radar systems like the Mode S Secondary Surveillance Radar (MSSR). These systems improve tracking and surveillance capabilities, especially in areas with previously limited radar coverage, like the Himalayan region and sections of Indian airspace.